中国矿业大学学报（社会科学版）2026，Vol.28Issue(2)：15-28,14.DOI:10.20089/j.cnki.issn.1009-105x.2026.02.002
平台资本主义的"幽灵劳动"及其元劳动之争
The"Ghost Work"of Platform Capitalism and the Debate over Meta-Labor
摘要
Abstract
Platform capitalism has achieved the dual goals of"dehumanization"and"de-materialization of means of production"through its unique technological architecture and business model,constructing a highly digitalized and intelligent labor ecosystem.Within this system,logistics workers,as the executors of the"last mile"at the output end of platform capitalism,follow the accelerated logic of digital Taylorism.Their labor process is obscured by outsourcing relationships,rendering them"visible"as"ghost workers".Digital workers engaged in data labeling,analysis,and cleaning on crowdsourcing platforms,though undertaking the crucial task of bridging the"last mile"at the input end of platform capitalism,are excluded from stable employment relationships and social security systems,becoming"invisible""ghost workers".Internet users,as important participants in platform capitalism,often have their productive labor excluded from labor value recognition.Their labor outcomes are appropriated without compensation,and their labor methods are misinterpreted and concealed,making them a type of"theoretically invisible""ghost workers".Conducting a systematic analysis and theoretical clarification of the diverse labor forms of platform capitalism and revealing the intrinsic operating mechanism of its"meta-labor"is the key to understanding the deep logic of platform capitalism.关键词
平台资本主义/幽灵劳动/生产性劳动/元劳动/价值Key words
platform capitalism/ghost work/productive labor/meta-labor/value分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
李弦..平台资本主义的"幽灵劳动"及其元劳动之争[J].中国矿业大学学报（社会科学版）,2026,28(2):15-28,14.基金项目
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目"马克思关于自动机器的理论阐释及其当代效应研究"(项目编号:24FKSB015) （项目编号:24FKSB015）
