中国实用儿科杂志2026，Vol.41Issue(3)：177-186,10.DOI:10.19538/j.ek2026030601
抗流感病毒药物儿科合理应用专家共识(2026版)
Expert consensus on rational application of anti-influenza virus drugs in pediatrics(2026 edition)
摘要
Abstract
Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza viruses.Children are highly susceptible and at increased risk of severe illness.To standardize the clinical use of antiviral agents for pediatric influenza in China,the Respiratory and Infectious Diseases Groups of Pediatric Branch of the Chinese Medical Association jointly convened a national multidisciplinary panel of pediatric clinicians,pharmacists,and experts in viral etiology and epidemiology.With an integrated"diagnosis-treatment-prevention"framework as the core,the panel addressed seven key clinical questions,including diagnostic criteria,recognition of severe and critical cases,and antiviral therapy in children,and developed 16 evidence-based recommendations through problem construction,systematic evidence review and comprehensive analysis,as well as in-depth discussion.This consensus provides guidance for the standardized use of anti-influenza virus agents in pediatric,general,and primary practitioners.关键词
流行性感冒/抗病毒药物/合理用药/儿童Key words
influenza/antiviral drugs/rational use of medicines/child分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
中华医学会儿科学分会呼吸学组,陆权,李智平,中华医学会儿科学分会感染学组,中国医师协会儿科医师分会呼吸学组,中国药学会儿童药物专委会,中华医学会儿科学分会急救学组,中国妇幼保健协会变态反应专委会儿科呼吸学组,福棠儿童医学发展研究中心呼吸专委会合理用药工作组,中国实用儿科杂志编委会,邹映雪..抗流感病毒药物儿科合理应用专家共识(2026版)[J].中国实用儿科杂志,2026,41(3):177-186,10.基金项目
西藏自治区科技计划项目(编号XZ202502ZY0008) （编号XZ202502ZY0008）
天津市医学重点学科建设资助项目(TJYXZDXK-3-016B) （TJYXZDXK-3-016B）
