中国实用儿科杂志2026，Vol.41Issue(3)：202-207,6.DOI:10.19538/j.ek2026030606
国内外儿童重症肺炎诊断标准对比与思考
Comparison of diagnostic criteria for severe childhood pneumonia:domestic and international perspectives
朱思宇 1董晓艳1
作者信息
- 1. 上海交通大学医学院附属儿童医院呼吸科,上海 200062
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Community-acquired pneumonia(CAP)remains the leading infectious cause of death in children under 5 years old worldwide.In 2019,pneumonia accounted for approximately 22％of all deaths in children aged 1～5 years globally.Early and accurate identification is a crucial link in reducing its mortality rate.However,due to differences in epidemiological characteristics,clinical practice needs,and medical resource allocation across countries and regions,a unified diagnostic standard for severe childhood pneumonia has not been established domestically or internationally.This article systematically summarizes the diagnostic criteria for severe childhood pneumonia at home and abroad,explores the advantages and limitations of each standard by comparing their similarities and differences,and puts forward thoughts and prospects for optimizing the diagnostic system based on with etiological changes,technological advancements,and clinical needs.It aims to provide a reference for promoting the standardized diagnosis and treatment of severe childhood pneumonia.关键词
重症肺炎/儿童/诊断标准/预警Key words
severe pneumonia/child/diagnostic criteria/early warning分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
朱思宇,董晓艳..国内外儿童重症肺炎诊断标准对比与思考[J].中国实用儿科杂志,2026,41(3):202-207,6.
