中国畜牧杂志2026，Vol.62Issue(4)：76-82,7.DOI:10.19556/j.0258-7033.20250612-02
驴种质资源现状、保护与利用
Current Situation,Conservation and Utilisation of Donkey Germplasm Resources
摘要
Abstract
As a vital component of China's characteristic livestock genetic resources,the donkey was also once one of the country's major draft animals,with important economic value in a number of areas,including meat,skin,and dairy products.In recent years,China's donkey population has been declining at a rate of around 300,000 a year,with several local breeds facing the risk of endangerment.This study systematically reviews the current status and multifaceted values of donkey resources in China and conducts an in-depth analysis of the primary challenges facing the donkey industry,including inadequate protection of germplasm resources,low breeding efficiency,and lagging product development.Based on this analysis,we discuss scientific and effective strategies for the conservation and utilization of donkey germplasm resources.Proposed strategies include establishing specialized breeding farms,implementing comprehensive breeding programs,and leveraging genomic and other modern biotechnologies to enhance germplasm conservation.Additionally,the study suggests optimising large-scale breeding practices,enhancing the integration capacity of the industrial chain,and developing high value-added products to promote the sustainable development of the donkey industry.This paper aims to provide theoretical and practical guidance for the protection and efficient utilization of donkey germplasm resources and to support the transformation and upgrading of China's donkey industry.关键词
驴品种/遗传资源/遗传多样性/产业化发展Key words
Donkey breeds/Genetic resources/Genetic diversity/Industrial development分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
蔡长云,周博文,王克鑫,薛明,刘桂芹..驴种质资源现状、保护与利用[J].中国畜牧杂志,2026,62(4):76-82,7.基金项目
国家重点研发计划资助(2024YFD1200701) （2024YFD1200701）
聊城大学博士启动基金(318052120) （318052120）
泰山学者工程专项经费 （）
