中国动物检疫2026，Vol.43Issue(3)：54-59,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-944X.2026.03.008
陕西省动物诊疗机构发展现状与思考
Status of Veterinary Medical Institutions in Shaanxi Province and Relevant Reflections
齐亚辉 1丁小成 2赵敏 1朱宝 3杨迪 1张文成 4雷江红 1马奎 1何培娟 1范真玮 1吕欢欢1
作者信息
- 1. 陕西省动物卫生与屠宰管理站,陕西西安 710016
- 2. 勉县黑河猪种猪场,陕西勉县 722000
- 3. 陕西省动物疫病预防控制中心,陕西西安 710018
- 4. 宁强县畜牧兽医技术推广中心,陕西宁强 724400
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Animal health and public health security are affected by the level of veterinary medical institutions.In order to assess the status of such institutions in Shaanxi Province,and thereby to standardize the industry,their conditions were systematically sorted out using methods such as literature review,statistics of registration data and on-site investigation.There were currently 701 institutions in the province,most of them were located in Xi'an,accounting for 62.48％;the business area was 121-250 m2 for most animal hospitals(58.47％),and below 200 m2 for most animal clinics(92.26％);for animal hospitals,the equipment availability rate exceeded 80.00％for diagnostic equipment,over 70.00％for imaging equipment,and reached 85.94％and 50.80％for anesthesia machines and electrocardiographs,respectively.In contrast,the corresponding availability rate in animal clinics was lower,ranging from 30.00％to 66.75％.There were a total of 1 624 licensed veterinarians registered in the province,1 101 and 523 working in animal hospitals and clinics,respectively,1.91％with a master's degree or above,31.47％with a bachelor's degree,and 66.63％with an associate degree.In the industry,a policy and regulatory system with coordination at province level and refinement at municipal level was essentially formed,although there were prominent shortcomings,such as uneven regional distribution of institutions,inadequate allocation of diagnostic equipment,low educational level of licensed veterinarians,lack of common standards for services and pricing,and incomplete regulatory system.Based on the status and shortcomings described as above,targeted recommendations were proposed in areas such as optimizing regional distribution,diagnostic equipment allocation and training,establishing guidelines for pricing,and strengthening the implementation of standards,aiming to provide a reference for the standardized development of the industry.关键词
动物诊疗机构/发展现状/动物医院/动物诊所/陕西省Key words
veterinary medical institution/status/animal hospital/animal clinic/Shaanxi Province分类
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齐亚辉,丁小成,赵敏,朱宝,杨迪,张文成,雷江红,马奎,何培娟,范真玮,吕欢欢..陕西省动物诊疗机构发展现状与思考[J].中国动物检疫,2026,43(3):54-59,6.
