铸造技术2026，Vol.47Issue(3)：272-294,23.DOI:10.16410/j.issn1000-8365.2026.5286
TiAl合金的工程应用现状与强塑化策略分析
Analysis of the Current Engineering Application Status and Strong Plasticization Strategies of TiAl Alloys
摘要
Abstract
This review systematically summarizes the engineering application status and strengthening-ductilization strategies of TiAl alloys.It first outlines the three-generation evolution of TiAl alloys;notably,second-generation alloys(e.g.,Ti-48Al-2Cr-2Nb)have been applied on a large scale in low-pressure turbine blades of aeroengines,whereas third-generation alloys aim to achieve a better balance between high-temperature performance and hot workability but still face challenges such as microstructural instability.This article details the specific applications and value of TiAl alloys in the aviation,aerospace,and automotive fields and analyses the constraints imposed by their inherent"strength-ductility trade-off"on manufacturing and service.Furthermore,from the perspective of microstructure design,five major strengthening-ductilization strategies applicable to TiAl alloys,namely,the TWIP effect,nanolamellar structures,core-shell/honeycomb structures,composites,and PST single-crystal technology,are reviewed,and their underlying micromechanisms for enhancing strength and ductility are delved into.Finally,the future prospects of TiAl alloys are discussed,highlighting pathways such as multiscale microstructure design,advanced processing techniques,composite development,and integrated design to promote their broader application in more advanced equipment.关键词
TiAl合金/强度-塑性协同/显微组织设计/工程应用Key words
TiAl alloy/strength-ductility synergy/microstructure design/engineering application分类
矿业与冶金引用本文复制引用
郑国明,李金山,王俭,吴敬玺,杨奇,王新,刘继雄,张智鑫,郑国俊,唐斌,陈玉勇..TiAl合金的工程应用现状与强塑化策略分析[J].铸造技术,2026,47(3):272-294,23.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(52174377) （52174377）
凝固技术全国重点实验室自主研究课题(2025-TS-07) （2025-TS-07）
陕西省自然科学基础研究面上项目(2025JC-YBMS-494) （2025JC-YBMS-494）
