摘要
Abstract
Based on the investigation of flower border in Hefei City,Anhui Province,this article analyzed the current application status,combination types,core elements of construction,and plant planting patterns of single-sided flower border in this area.The results showed that,the plants used in the single-sided flower border in this area total 380 species,belonging to 79 families and 238 genera.They encounter certain challenges in terms of plant combination and arrangement,element matching,and maintenance management.The 5 forms of plant planting in the study area for single-sided flower border were leaf-viewing+flower-viewing herbaceous plants,flower-viewing herbaceous plants+leaf-viewing shrubs,flower-viewing herbaceous plants+flower-viewing shrubs,flower-viewing herbaceous plants+flower-viewing shrubs+leaf-viewing shrubs,and leaf-viewing herbaceous plants+flower-viewing herbaceous plants+leaf-viewing shrubs+flower-viewing shrubs.The constituent elements of single-sided flower border include horizontal structure,three-dimensional structure,seasonal change and color change.The main configuration modes of single-sided flower border are divided into 3 categories:the first is the forest-edge single-sided flower bed,which is set against a backdrop of forest plant communities and features perennial flowers as the main planting elements,with the characteristics of rich colors and full layers;the second is the road-side single-sided flower border,which is set against buildings or hedges,mainly planting annual and biennial flowers,bulbous flowers,and perennial flowers,and combining with pruned shrubs in geometric shapes,tropical-flavored shrubs,and ornamental grasses;the third is the wall single-sided flower bed,which is set against scenery walls,retaining walls,fences,or transparent fences,using a large patch planting method,with bulbous and perennial flowers as the main elements,supplemented by a small amount of annual and biennial herbaceous flowers.This article provides a reference for the design of single-sided flower border in relevant cities.关键词
单面花境/花境植物/植物配植/构成要素Key words
single-sided flower border/flower border plants/planting pattern/constituent elements分类
建筑与水利
