北京大学学报（自然科学版）2026，Vol.62Issue(2)：380-394,15.DOI:10.13209/j.0479-8023.2026.012
低碳城市试点政策的产业碳减排效应再评估:来自38个二位数工业行业的新证据
Re-Evaluating the Industrial Carbon Emission Reduction Effects of Low-Carbon City Pilots:New Evidence from 38 Two-Digit Industrial Sectors
摘要
Abstract
Based on carbon emission data from 38 two-digit industrial sectors across 133 cities from 2009 to 2020,this study reappraises the carbon reduction effects of low-carbon city pilot policies using a difference-in-differences approach and explores potential mechanisms through resource allocation and technological innovation.The results indicate that low-carbon pilot policies significantly reduce carbon intensity at the city-sector level.Optimized land resource allocation serves as an important channel for the policy's impact,while the level of technological innovation also plays a critical role in the emission reduction process.The carbon reduction effect is more pronounced in cities with greater fiscal pressure or lower dependence on land finance,as well as in medium-low technology,labor-intensive,and capital-intensive sectors.The policy exhibits a stronger emission reduction effect in high-carbon industries.This study helps to unveil the implementation mechanism of low-carbon policies at the city-sector level and provides theoretical insights for exploring localized low-carbon development pathways.关键词
低碳城市试点政策/工业产业碳减排/资源配置/技术创新Key words
low-carbon city pilot policies/industrial carbon reduction/resource allocation/technology innovation引用本文复制引用
黄志基,宋名悦,张剑,仝德..低碳城市试点政策的产业碳减排效应再评估:来自38个二位数工业行业的新证据[J].北京大学学报（自然科学版）,2026,62(2):380-394,15.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(72274229)和北京大学未来城市实验室(深圳)铁汉科研开放课题基金(202104)资助 （72274229）
