北京大学学报（自然科学版）2026，Vol.62Issue(2)：433-447,15.DOI:10.13209/j.0479-8023.2025.028
溢流相熔岩流流动行为的数值模拟方法
Numerical Simulation Methods for Effusive Lava Flows
摘要
Abstract
s Based on the theoretical foundations of lava-flow numerical simulation,we first review five classes of models—stochastic,1D channel flow,cellular automata,depth-averaged shallow water models,and 3D models—highlighting their underlying assumptions,computational efficiency,and applicable scenarios.Stochastic approaches deliver rapid run-times but supply no temporal evolution;1D channel models quickly quantify heat loss;cellular automata models balance high efficiency with simultaneous temperature and morphological data;depth averaged models are best suited to low-relief terrains;while 3D models provide the most complete dynamical and thermal information at the price of high computational cost.We conclude by outlining future directions:tighter constraints on lava rheology(viscosity and yield strength),more accurate representations of internal velocity and temperature fields,and the adoption of cutting-edge techniques from broader computational fluid dynamics.关键词
熔岩流/数值模拟/随机模型/一维管道流模型/元胞自动机模型/深度平均的浅水方程模型/计算流体力学(CFD)Key words
lava flow/numerical simulation/stochastic model/one-dimensional pipe flow model/cellular automata/depth-averaged shallow water equation/computational fluid dynamics(CFD)引用本文复制引用
李之谦,邓玄宇,田伟..溢流相熔岩流流动行为的数值模拟方法[J].北京大学学报（自然科学版）,2026,62(2):433-447,15.基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2022YFF0800301)资助 （2022YFF0800301）
