北京林业大学学报（社会科学版）2026，Vol.25Issue(2)：34-41,8.DOI:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2025010
危机的宿命:生态社会主义抑或"去增长共产主义"?
The Destiny of Crisis:Eco-Socialism or"Degrowth Communism"?
摘要
Abstract
How to transcend capitalism and escape the climate crisis of the"Anthropocene"is the theoretical aim of Western ecological Marxism.Prominent contemporary ecological Marxists,John Bellamy Foster and Kohei Saito,regard the capitalist mode of production—driven by expansion and accumulation—as the"original sin"of the ecological crisis.Based on their critiques of technological optimism,ecological imperialism,and degrowth capitalism,they have respectively outlined two ideal alternatives to capitalism:eco-socialism and"degrowth communism",aiming to address the climate crisis of the Anthropocene.The critiques of capitalism's anti-ecological nature and the visions for an ideal future society proposed by Foster and Kohei Saito offer valuable insights for reflecting on the path and future of modern industrial civilization.However,their theories also have limitations,such as insufficient revolutionary potential and potential misinterpretations of Marxism.关键词
福斯特/斋藤幸平/"人类世"气候危机/生态社会主义/"去增长共产主义"Key words
Foster/Kohei Saito/"Anthropocene"climate crisis/eco-socialism/degrowth communism分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
唐发发..危机的宿命:生态社会主义抑或"去增长共产主义"?[J].北京林业大学学报（社会科学版）,2026,25(2):34-41,8.基金项目
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"21世纪英美马克思主义的社会主义思想研究"(22YJC710066). （22YJC710066）
