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电磁功能复合材料行波抑制性能分析

礼嵩明 郭闻 吴思保 鹿海军

复合材料科学与工程Issue(3):92-101,10.
复合材料科学与工程Issue(3):92-101,10.DOI:10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20260328.011

电磁功能复合材料行波抑制性能分析

Analysis of surface travelling wave suppression performance of electromagnetic functional composite materials

礼嵩明 1郭闻 1吴思保 1鹿海军1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国航空制造技术研究院 复合材料技术中心,北京 101300
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The surface wave suppression performance of electromagnetic functional composite materials applied to laminated structures was studied.The influence of electromagnetic parameters(complex permittivity,complex per-meability)and layer thickness on surface wave attenuation was evaluated through simulations.By adopting the method of loading an impedance functional layer,the low-frequency surface travelling wave suppression ability of the elec-tromagnetic functional composite was improved without increasing the weight and thickness of the composite materi-als.The results show that both the permittivity and the permeability have an impact on the travelling wave suppres-sion effect,and the permeability has a relatively greater influence.With the increase of the permittivity,the surface travelling wave suppression ability of the high-frequency surface waves gradually increases.As the permeability in-creases,the attenuation intensity of both low-and high-frequency surface travelling waves increases.When the thick-ness of the material meets the condition of being an odd multiple of a quarter-wavelength,excellent travelling wave suppression performance can be achieved for the material.When the thickness of the material is 1 mm,through the composite design with impedance loading,the suppression coefficients of the travelling wave suppression effect of the material at the frequency points of 1.5 GHz,3 GHz and 6 GHz can reach 4.41 dB/m,13.98 dB/m and 27.31 dB/m respectively.Compared with that before the impedance loading,while maintaining the high-frequency surface trav-elling wave suppression ability,the travelling wave suppression effect of the material is improved by 1.86 dB/m and 4.90 dB/m at 1.5 GHz and 3 GHz respectively,achieving the improvement of the low-frequency surface travelling wave suppression ability,which can effectively guide the regulation of the travelling wave suppression performance of electromagnetic functional composites.

关键词

表面行波衰减/电磁功能材料/介电常数/磁导率/阻抗加载/复合材料

Key words

surface wave attenuation/electromagnetic functional material/permittivity/permeability/imped-ance loading/composites

分类

通用工业技术

引用本文复制引用

礼嵩明,郭闻,吴思保,鹿海军..电磁功能复合材料行波抑制性能分析[J].复合材料科学与工程,2026,(3):92-101,10.

复合材料科学与工程

2096-8000

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