电化学（中英文）2026，Vol.32Issue(2)：61-72,12.DOI:10.61558/2993-074X.3600
磷酸电解液中铝阳极氧化过程中孔隙成核与重排动力学的控制
Control of Pore Nucleation and Rearrangement Kinetics During Aluminium Anodizing in Phosphoric Acid Electrolyte
摘要
Abstract
Anodic aluminium oxide(AAO)porous films with an interpore distance of several hundred nanometers are of great interest due to their unique interaction with visible and near-infrared light,and high thermal stability up to 1500 ℃.These porous films are prepared by aluminium anodizing at high voltages in weak acids,leading to a slow kinetics of initial stages of porous structure formation.Here,we propose an approach to accelerate AAO formation in electrolytes based on weak acids such as phosphoric acid.Aluminium foils,pre-patterned using first anodizing under different conditions and subse-quent selective dissolution of a sacrificial AAO layer,were utilized as substrates.The morphology of the aluminium surface,including surface roughness and height of pyramidal spikes,plays a crucial role in the pore nucleation and rearrangement process during the second anodizing.In particular,by first anodizing in strong acid electrolytes at low voltages(such as 0.3 mol·L-1 sulfuric acid at 25 V),it is possible to double the rate of pore nucleation and subsequent reach of the steady-state regime during second anodizing in phosphoric acid.As a result,about 2 hours can be saved during the two-step anodizing process in phosphoric acid if a strong acid electrolyte is used for the first anodizing to pre-pattern aluminium surface.关键词
阳极氧化铝/动力学/两步阳极氧化/磷酸/电化学预图案化Key words
Anodic aluminium oxide/Kinetics/Two-step anodizing/Phosphoric acid/Electrochemical pre-patterning引用本文复制引用
Ilya V.Roslyakov,Nikita A.Shirin,Dmitry M.Tsymbarenko,Sergei N.Pavlov,Sergey E.Kushnir,Nikolay V.Lyskov,Kirill S.Napolskii..磷酸电解液中铝阳极氧化过程中孔隙成核与重排动力学的控制[J].电化学（中英文）,2026,32(2):61-72,12.基金项目
This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation(Grant Number 25-29-00323). （Grant Number 25-29-00323）
