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基于拓扑优化的PEMFC波形流场性能研究

程天才 王晓钰 赵亓 王鹏凯 杨冰璨

电源技术2026,Vol.50Issue(4):733-741,9.
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电源技术2026,Vol.50Issue(4):733-741,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-087X.2026.04.018

基于拓扑优化的PEMFC波形流场性能研究

Performance study of PEMFC waveform flow field based on topology optimization

程天才 1王晓钰 1赵亓 1王鹏凯 1杨冰璨1

作者信息

  • 1. 内蒙古工业大学 机械工程学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010051||内蒙古自治区低空技术与工程重点实验室,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010051
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

s:Aiming at the problems of uneven mass transfer and water flooding in the traditional flow field of proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC),a waveform flow field design method based on topology optimization was proposed for the first time.A two-dimensional porous medium model was established to generate the waveform flow channel,and the performance was verified by a three-dimensional multiphase model after smooth reconstruction of Bessel curves.The results show that the topology-optimized waveform flow field(Case 3)improves the average current density by 3.4%,the maximum power density by 3.6%,and the uniformity of the current density distribution by 12.7%at a voltage of 0.6 V.The waveform structure enhances the transverse mass transfer,the oxygen concen-tration in the catalytic layer is increased by 2.4%(Case 1),and the liquid water concentration in the flow channel is reduced by 11.2%(Case 3).In addition,although topological cell optimization reduces the local diffusion power consumption,multiple bends in series lead to a dramatic increase in the ac-tual pressure drop,revealing a contradiction between cell optimization and flow evolution.This study provides new ideas for the application of topology optimization in flow field design.

关键词

质子交换膜燃料电池/拓扑优化/波形流场/传质强化/压降特性

Key words

proton exchange membrane fuel cell/topology optimization/waveform flow field/mass transfer enhancement/pressure drop characteristics

分类

信息技术与安全科学

引用本文复制引用

程天才,王晓钰,赵亓,王鹏凯,杨冰璨..基于拓扑优化的PEMFC波形流场性能研究[J].电源技术,2026,50(4):733-741,9.

基金项目

内蒙古自治区重点研发和成果转化计划项目(2025YFDZ0069) (2025YFDZ0069)

内蒙古自治区研究生科研创新项目(KC2025043S) (KC2025043S)

电源技术

1002-087X

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