福建农业科技2026，Vol.57Issue(2)：64-69,6.DOI:10.13651/j.cnki.fjnykj.2026.02.008
18个豇豆品种在福州地区早春设施栽培的适应性评价
Adaptability Evaluation of 18 Cowpea Varieties in Early Spring Facility Cultivation in Fuzhou Region
摘要
Abstract
In order to screen the cold-resistant and high-yielding cowpea varieties suitable for early spring facility cultivation in Fuzhou,by taking Xiaofubao as the control variety,the comparative experiment was carried out on the agronomic traits and yield of 18 cowpea varieties.The results showed that:Changlong variety exhibited the following characteristics:flowering at 65 days,moderate growth vigor,green outer leaves,an average node position of 3.5 for the first inflorescence,initial harvest at 78 days,purple flower color,dark green pods,no swollen seeds,no rat-tailing,average pod length of 69.0 cm,average pod diameter of 0.85 cm,susceptible to leaf spot disease,resistant to rust disease,etc.Its yield was 41 062.80 kg·hm-2,which was 27.58%higher than that of the control.Cuijiang exhibited a flowering period of 67 days,moderate growth vigor,green outer leaves,an average node position of 3.5 for the first inflorescence,a harvest onset period of 78 days,purple flowers,green pods,slight pod swelling,no rat tail,average pod length of 71.0 cm,average pod diameter of 0.73 cm,moderate resistance to leaf spot disease,and susceptibility to rust disease.Its yield was 37 289.70 kg·hm-2,which was 15.86%higher than that of the control.The yield of Qingjiang No.2 and Qingtiao Sijilv was equivalent to that of Cuijiang,and the yield was quite different from that of Changlong,so they were not recommended.For the early spring facility cultivation in Fuzhou area,Changlong was recommended for the growers preferring dark-green pods,while Cuijiang was recommended for those favoring green pods.关键词
豇豆/早春/设施栽培/产量Key words
Cowpea/Early spring/Facility cultivation/Yield分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
钟开勤,陈秀娟,曾小玲,林亚琪,赵瑞丽,王艳娜,陈群航,康文斌,翁伟华..18个豇豆品种在福州地区早春设施栽培的适应性评价[J].福建农业科技,2026,57(2):64-69,6.基金项目
福州市农业农村局新豇豆种植技术示范推广项目(2025年). （2025年）
