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金属有机骨架/聚丙烯纤维抗菌空气过滤材料的辐射接枝制备及其性能

朱砚龙 王维 黄文胜 李凯 石海婷 刘胜凯 徐志伟

辐射研究与辐射工艺学报2026,Vol.44Issue(2):83-93,11.
辐射研究与辐射工艺学报2026,Vol.44Issue(2):83-93,11.DOI:10.11889/j.1000-3436.2025-0011

金属有机骨架/聚丙烯纤维抗菌空气过滤材料的辐射接枝制备及其性能

Irradiation grafting preparation and properties of metal-organic framework/polypropylene fiber antibacterial air filtration material

朱砚龙 1王维 1黄文胜 2李凯 2石海婷 1刘胜凯 1徐志伟3

作者信息

  • 1. 天津工业大学纺织科学与工程学院 先进纺织复合材料教育部重点实验室 天津 300387||天津工业大学绍兴柯桥研究院 绍兴 312030
  • 2. 东营俊富净化有限公司 东营 257029
  • 3. 天津工业大学纺织科学与工程学院 先进纺织复合材料教育部重点实验室 天津 300387||天津工业大学绍兴柯桥研究院 绍兴 312030||东营俊富净化有限公司 东营 257029
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to address the limitations of traditional polypropylene melt-blown air filtration materials,such as limited functionality and poor filtration stability,this study uses electron beam irradiation to graft metal-organic frameworks(ZIF-8)onto polypropylene(PP)non-woven fabric,efficiently producing antibacterial air filtration materials.The material was characterized using scanning electron microscopy,infrared spectroscopy,X-ray diffraction,thermogravimetric analysis,and contact angle measurements,confirming that ZIF-8 was firmly bonded to polypropylene fibers through electron beam irradiation grafting.Filtration tests show that the antibacterial air filter material exhibits efficient and stable performance.Compared to the original PP air filter material,the quality factor and filtration efficiency for PM1.0 increased by 13.02%and 12.08%,respectively.After 30 consecutive cycles and 5 washes,the antibacterial air filter material retains 97.6%and 89.6%of its original filtration efficiency,respectively.Antibacterial tests show inhibition rates of 83.31%and 85.41%against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus,respectively.The electron beam irradiation grafting process offers a new approach for the environmentally friendly mass production of polypropylene antibacterial air filtration materials.

关键词

电子束辐照/辐射接枝/空气过滤/金属有机骨架/抗菌

Key words

Electron beam irradiation/Radiation grafting/Air filtration/Metal-organic framework/Antibacterial

分类

能源科技

引用本文复制引用

朱砚龙,王维,黄文胜,李凯,石海婷,刘胜凯,徐志伟..金属有机骨架/聚丙烯纤维抗菌空气过滤材料的辐射接枝制备及其性能[J].辐射研究与辐射工艺学报,2026,44(2):83-93,11.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(12205218、52275190) Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(12205218,and 52275190) (12205218、52275190)

辐射研究与辐射工艺学报

1000-3436

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