法医学杂志2026，Vol.42Issue(1)：8-16,9.DOI:10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2024.241108
基于结构化损伤特征的机器学习模型判别外伤后膝关节功能障碍
Machine Learning Model Based on Structured Injury Features for Knee Dysfunc-tion after Traumatic Injury
摘要
Abstract
Objective To extract structured injury features of knee trauma from forensic case files,and to assess knee functional impairment using a machine learning model combined with the voting method.Methods A total of 490 forensic cases involving knee trauma were retrospectively collected and randomly divided into training and testing sets at an 8:2 ratio.Structured injury features were ex-tracted and systematically organized and stored using a MySQL database.Six machine learning mod-els,including support vector classification,random forest,logistic regression,gradient boosting,k-nearest neighbor,and extreme gradient boosting,were applied to select the optimal models.Using a 25%loss of joint range of motion as the threshold,a model for classifying the severity of knee func-tional impairment was established by combining the selected models with a voting method.The best models were first selected based on their average AUC values,and further validated using 5-fold cross-validation.The SHAP method was used to analyze and interpret the prediction results of the optimal model.In addition,57 similar cases were collected as an external validation to evaluate the model's generalization ability.Results The average AUC values for support vector machine,random forest,and extreme gradient boosting all exceeded 0.9.In 5-fold cross-validation,each of the three individual mod-els achieved an average AUC value of 0.89.After integrating these three models using the voting method,the average AUC of 5-fold cross-validation increased to 0.91.The model's performance,and the evaluation metrics on the external validation set were comparable to those from internal validation.Conclusion The developed machine learning model based on structured injury features demonstrates good performance in classifying the severity of motor dysfunction following knee trauma,with high model interpretability and strong generalization capability.关键词
法医学/关节活动度/机器学习/数据结构化/膝关节Key words
forensic medicine/joint range of motion/machine learning/data structuring/knee joint分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
窦润庭,程顺,周鑫,叶星,王智敏,洪光辉,张麒,夏晴,沈忆文..基于结构化损伤特征的机器学习模型判别外伤后膝关节功能障碍[J].法医学杂志,2026,42(1):8-16,9.基金项目
"十四五"国家重点研发计划资助项目(2022YFC3302001) （2022YFC3302001）
上海市法医学重点实验室资助项目(21DZ2270800) （21DZ2270800）
