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聚合物纤维改性水泥黄土的抗剪强度特性

马陈 谢婉丽 霍开梽 苑康泽 刘琦琦 狄圣杰 张莹

高校地质学报2026,Vol.32Issue(2):170-178,9.
高校地质学报2026,Vol.32Issue(2):170-178,9.DOI:10.16108/j.issn1006-7493.2025025

聚合物纤维改性水泥黄土的抗剪强度特性

Shear Strength Properties of Polymer Fiber-Modified Cement Loess

马陈 1谢婉丽 1霍开梽 1苑康泽 1刘琦琦 1狄圣杰 2张莹2

作者信息

  • 1. 西北大学 地质学系,西安 710069||西北大学 大陆演化与早期生命全国重点实验室,西安 710069||西安市黄土动力灾害防控与地质环境修复重点实验室,西安 710069
  • 2. 中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司,西安 710065
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

As a typical poor foundation soil,the collapsibility and structural fragility of loess significantly restrict the safety of the project,although the traditional cement curing effectively improves the mechanical properties,it is accompanied by high carbon emissions,and the green improvement technology needs to be improved urgently.In this paper,the direct shear test and scanning electron microscopy(SEM)analysis were carried out to systematically explore the effects of fiber content on their strength deformation characteristics and microstructure,and to evaluate their carbon emission reduction potential.The test results show that the fiber significantly enhances the shear performance of loess,and the cohesion is mainly improved.The cohesion showed a trend of"first increasing and then decreasing"with the increase of the content,and the optimal content was 0.5%for polypropylene fiber and 0.4%for polyester fiber,respectively.The microscopic analysis reveals that the fiber can fill the pores and enhance the structural compactness,and the friction effect and network restraint mechanism at the interface between the fiber and the soil can effectively impede deformation and inhibit crack propagation.In addition,introduction of fiber can replace part of cement consumption,and the carbon emission is reduced by about 50%compared with traditional curing solutions.This study provides a theoretical basis and engineering support for the low-carbon improvement of loess.

关键词

纤维/黄土/强度/微结构/环境效益

Key words

fiber/loess/strength/microstructure/environmental benefits

分类

建筑与水利

引用本文复制引用

马陈,谢婉丽,霍开梽,苑康泽,刘琦琦,狄圣杰,张莹..聚合物纤维改性水泥黄土的抗剪强度特性[J].高校地质学报,2026,32(2):170-178,9.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(42372320 ()

41972292) ()

陕西省创新能力支撑计划项目(2021TD-54) (2021TD-54)

陕西省重点研发计划项目(2022ZDLSF06-03)联合资助 (2022ZDLSF06-03)

高校地质学报

1006-7493

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