工业技术经济2026，Vol.45Issue(5)：5-19,15.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-910X.2026.05.001
新质生产力视角下的人工智能发展与治理
The Development and Governance of Artificial Intelligence From the Perspective of New Quality Productivity
摘要
Abstract
The Fourth Plenary Session of the Twentieth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China clearly put for-ward the"AI+"action comprehensively,taking artificial intelligence as the core engine for the development of new quality produc-tivity and the strategic support for the construction of digital China.The Fifteenth Five-Year Plan period is the critical window for China to seize the commanding heights of AI industrial application and empower all industries in an all-round way.Based on China's national conditions and the global competitive landscape,this paper scientifically grasps the inherent laws of AI development,clari-fies the scientific connotation and practical path of"AI+"from the perspective of national top-level design,objectively examines the differences in organizational paths of AI development between China and the United States,and identifies the strengths and weaknesses of China's AI development.It reshapes the multidimensional mode of AI embedding into industrial forms,which pro-foundly impacts the industrial organization and the demand structure of vocational skills;promotes the transformation of corporate governance from"using AI well"to"governing AI well",thereby resolving the structural risks brought by technology application;and reconstructs the paradigm of technological innovation in the AI era and enhances enterprises'core innovation capabilities.We should seize the historical opportunity of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation,coordi-nate development and security,attach equal importance to innovation-driven and inclusive sharing,accelerate breakthroughs in core technology bottlenecks,build a sound AI governance system,and make AI technology the core engine for fostering new quality productivity and advancing Chinese-style modernization.关键词
"人工智能+"/新质生产力/"十五五"/组织路径/中美人工智能产业/劳动者职业发展/公司治理/技术创新Key words
"AI+"/new quality productivity/"the 15th Five-Year Plan"/organizational paths/China-US AI industry/workers'career development/corporate governance/technological innovation分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
黄泰岩,封伟毅,盖金龙,陈韦燃,李北伟,李桃,王林辉,冯彤,高明华,曹向东,赵树宽,赵煦琨..新质生产力视角下的人工智能发展与治理[J].工业技术经济,2026,45(5):5-19,15.基金项目
北京市社会科学基金重大项目"建设现代化产业体系研究"(项目编号:25LLYJA127).国家社会科学基金重大项目"人工智能技术变革对我国经济社会发展的影响及对策研究"(项目编号:24&ZD048). （项目编号:25LLYJA127）
