工业技术经济2026，Vol.45Issue(5)：67-77,11.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-910X.2026.05.006
中国新质生产力发展水平的时空演进、区域差异及障碍因素研究
Research on the Spatial and Temporal Evolution,Regional Differences and Obstacle Factors of the Development Level of New Productivity in China
摘要
Abstract
This paper constructs an evaluation index system of China's new quality productivity from three dimensions:new workers,new production tools and new labor objects.The entropy weight-TOPSIS method is used to measure the development level of 30 provinces from 2012 to 2024,and the coupling coordination model,Dagum Gini coefficient and obstacle degree model are used for systematic analysis.The results show that:(1)The overall level of China's new quality productivity is low,showing a pattern of"leading in the east,rising in the middle,and catching up with the northeast in the west";(2)The evolution and dif-ferentiation of subsystems are obvious,the new workers are growing slowly,the new production tools are inverted U-shaped,and the new labor objects have increased since 2019,but the coupling coordination degree of the three is low;(3)Regional differences are mainly due to interval differences,and the gap between the east and the west is the largest.(4)The order of obstacle degree is new labor object(37.49%)＞new workers(35.97%)＞new production tools(26.54%).The main obstacles restricting the develop-ment of new quality productive forces include a weak foundation in high-tech industries,a lack of digital and intelligent capabili-ties,and a shortage of high-quality labor.关键词
新质生产力/时空演进/区域差异/耦合协调/障碍因素/高新产业/生产工具/新型劳动者Key words
new quality productivity/space-time evolution/regional differences/coupling coordination/obstacle factors/high-tech industries/means of production/new-type skilled workers分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
申伟宁,郭金龙,潘鑫鑫,柴泽阳..中国新质生产力发展水平的时空演进、区域差异及障碍因素研究[J].工业技术经济,2026,45(5):67-77,11.基金项目
河北省省级科技计划项目软科学研究专项"数据要素驱动河北省科技创新和产业创新融合路径研究"(项目编号:25356102D) （项目编号:25356102D）
河北省社会科学发展研究课题"多维视角下京津冀协同发展的优化路径研究"(项目编号:HBSKFZ25YB158). （项目编号:HBSKFZ25YB158）
