纺织工程学报2026，Vol.4Issue(2)：1-10,10.DOI:10.20150/j.cnki.fzgcxb.2026.02.001
竞技泳衣设计的生物力学与运动生理学机制
The biomechanical and exercise physiology mechanisms of competitive swimsuit design
摘要
Abstract
From the perspectives of biomechanics and exercise physiology,systematically reviews the kinematic and ki-netic characteristics of different swimming strokes,the components of hydrodynamic resistance,posture control mecha-nisms,and their associations with muscle activation patterns and joint loading.It places particular emphasis on the mech-anistic roles of zonal compression structures in competitive swimsuits in posture stabilization,drag modulation,and movement trajectory guidance,as well as their effects on movement economy,neuromuscular control,muscle oscillation attenuation,and fatigue regulation.Existing evidence indicates that the performance improvement of competitive swim-suits does not primarily stem from material surface drag reduction,but rather from the regulation of body posture stabili-ty,joint moment distribution,and movement consistency through zonal compression and directionally engineered struc-tures,thereby establishing a favorable coupling between hydrodynamic performance and metabolic cost.This core mech-anism can be conceptualized as the synergistic optimization of structure-movement-physiological response.Based on these findings,further outlines the future development directions for competitive swimsuits,including multiscale simula-tion,data-driven design,smart sensing,and garment structural engineering.It also proposes that competitive swimsuits will evolve along a mechanism-driven pathway toward system-level integration and personalization,transitioning from passive drag-reduction apparel to engineered systems with the capability of movement regulation and intelligent feed-back.关键词
竞技泳衣/生物力学/运动生理学/设计趋势Key words
competitive swimsuit/biomechanics/exercise physiology/design trends分类
轻工纺织引用本文复制引用
特尔格林,刘静,刘莉..竞技泳衣设计的生物力学与运动生理学机制[J].纺织工程学报,2026,4(2):1-10,10.基金项目
青年北京学者项目(NO.046) （NO.046）
