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微波技术在脱硝催化剂制备及NH3-SCR中的应用进展

王成志 张忠良 常琛朝

化工学报2026,Vol.77Issue(3):1135-1151,前插1,18.
化工学报2026,Vol.77Issue(3):1135-1151,前插1,18.DOI:10.11949/0438-1157.20250941

微波技术在脱硝催化剂制备及NH3-SCR中的应用进展

Progress in microwave technology for denitration catalyst preparation and NH3-SCR application

王成志 1张忠良 1常琛朝2

作者信息

  • 1. 河南省科学院化学研究所,河南 郑州 450046||河南省环境友好功能材料重点实验室,河南 郑州 450046
  • 2. 华北水利水电大学水资源学院,河南 郑州 450046
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Nitrogen oxides(NOx),as one of the major air pollutants,have always been a research hotspot in the field of environmental catalysis.Selective catalytic reduction(SCR)technology is currently one of the most effective denitrification methods,and the performance of the catalyst directly determines the application effect of SCR technology.Microwave technology,as a highly efficient and energy-saving preparation technology,shows strong application prospects in the preparation of denitrification catalysts due to its unique advantages such as uniform heating,promotion of high dispersion and small particle formation of active components,regulation of catalyst microstructure,and green environmental protection.This paper systematically reviews the application progress of the microwave method in the preparation of denitration catalysts,focuses on discussing the effects of the microwave method on the structure and performance of catalysts as well as their action mechanisms,summarizes the performance characteristics of various microwave-assisted prepared denitration catalysts(including metal oxides,molecular sieves,metal-organic frameworks,and carbon materials),and prospects the development trends and challenges of the microwave method in the preparation of denitration catalysts.

关键词

微波法/脱硝/催化剂/选择性催化还原/传热

Key words

microwave method/denitrification/catalyst/SCR/heat transfer

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

王成志,张忠良,常琛朝..微波技术在脱硝催化剂制备及NH3-SCR中的应用进展[J].化工学报,2026,77(3):1135-1151,前插1,18.

基金项目

河南省科技研发计划联合基金(225200810113) (225200810113)

河南省科技研发计划联合基金重点项目(225200810028) (225200810028)

河南省科学院高层次人才科研启动费(231818028) (231818028)

河南省科学院基本科研业务费(20250618003) (20250618003)

化工学报

0438-1157

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