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面向涡桨飞机舱内噪声的多通道主动控制算法改进及实验验证

陈亭宇 董宁娟 沈昊 沈星 王晨

海军航空大学学报2026,Vol.41Issue(2):339-350,12.
海军航空大学学报2026,Vol.41Issue(2):339-350,12.DOI:10.7682/j.issn.2097-1427.2026.02.008

面向涡桨飞机舱内噪声的多通道主动控制算法改进及实验验证

Improvement and Experimental Verification of Multi-Channel Active Noise Control Algorithm for Turboprop Aircraft Cabin

陈亭宇 1董宁娟 2沈昊 1沈星 3王晨1

作者信息

  • 1. 南京航空航天大学航空学院,江苏 南京,210016
  • 2. 中国飞机强度研究所航空声学研究室,陕西 西安,710065||强度与结构完整性全国重点实验室,陕西 西安,710065
  • 3. 南京航空航天大学航空学院,江苏 南京,210016||强度与结构完整性全国重点实验室,陕西 西安,710065
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The cabin noise of turboprop aircraft significantly impacts passenger comfort and flight safety,making Active Noise Control(ANC)technology a crucial solution to address noise issues.The Filtered-x Least Mean Square(FxLMS)algorithm stands as the most classical ANC algorithm.However,when extended to multi-channel systems,its computational complexity increases,leading to inadequate real-time performance and limiting its engineering applications.To tackle this challenge,an improved FxLMS algorithm integrating a local iterative mechanism and a logarithmic Sigmoid-type variable step-size strategy is proposed.This algorithm effectively reduces computational burden while maintaining favorable convergence performance.Simulation results validate the enhancement's effectiveness.Subsequently,a multi-channel ANC system is developed based on this algorithm,and a simulated turbo-prop aircraft noise control experimental platform is established.The system achieved over 20 dB noise reduction at the first two orders of the Blade Passing Frequency(BPF)while maintaining robust convergence performance.These findings demonstrate the algorithm's potential for practical engineering applications.

关键词

涡桨飞机/主动噪声控制/FxLMS算法/多通道系统

Key words

turboprop aircraft/active noise control/FxLMS algorithm/multi-channel system

分类

航空航天

引用本文复制引用

陈亭宇,董宁娟,沈昊,沈星,王晨..面向涡桨飞机舱内噪声的多通道主动控制算法改进及实验验证[J].海军航空大学学报,2026,41(2):339-350,12.

基金项目

中国飞机强度研究所"揭榜挂帅"项目(JBGS-2024-23) (JBGS-2024-23)

海军航空大学学报

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