航空材料学报2026，Vol.46Issue(4)：1-11,11.DOI:10.11868/j.issn.1005-5053.2026.000021
MXene基复合材料的功能设计及在智能电磁领域的研究进展
Functional design of MXene-based composite and research progress in the field of intelligent electromagnetics
摘要
Abstract
MXene,as a typical two-dimensional transition metal carbide/nitride,exhibits broad application prospects in intelligent electromagnetic fields owing to its exceptional electrical conductivity,tunable interlayer spacing and rich surface functionalization.This review systematically summarizes recent advances in the synthesis,performance modulation strategies and research progress of MXene-based composites within the domain of electromagnetic functional materials.Firstly,it introduces the fundamental structural and electronic characteristics of two-dimensional MXene and critically examine prevailing synthesis routes alongside the resulting microstructural features of MXene-based composites.Secondly,it deeply explores the performance control strategies for these composites,elucidating the underlying mechanisms of multidimensional interfacial optimization—including tailored structural design,targeted surface functionalization and synergistic hybridization.Finally,in response to the key challenges currently faced by MXene-based composite,such as inadequate environmental stability,underdeveloped scalable manufacturing protocols and difficulties in achieving balanced multifunctional integration—it proposes promising future research directions to facilitate their translation into high-end applications,particularly in aerospace and related advanced technological fields.关键词
MXene/复合材料/智能材料/电磁屏蔽/航空航天Key words
MXene/composite/intelligent functional material/electromagnetic shielding/aerospace and aviation分类
航空航天引用本文复制引用
张苒,方贵安,陆银琪,张洪程,董黎明..MXene基复合材料的功能设计及在智能电磁领域的研究进展[J].航空材料学报,2026,46(4):1-11,11.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(52502116) （52502116）
广东省基础与应用基础研究基金项目(2023A1515110140) （2023A1515110140）
