航空工程进展2026，Vol.17Issue(2)：1-19,19.DOI:10.16615/j.cnki.1674-8190.2026.02.01
从失效到失能——服役/作战完整性的发展历程
From failure to incapacity:development of operational integrity
摘要
Abstract
In the early days,the structure and function of equipment were relatively simple,and the research on the quality characteristics of equipment was mostly carried out from the perspective of failure faults.With the continu-ous improvement of requirements for equipment,it is gradually becoming more complex and multi-functional,and along with this comes a greater variety of faults and failure modes.The quality control of equipment is no longer merely about preventing failure,but rather focuses on preventing the degradation of its functional performance,that is,preventing the equipment from becoming dysfunctional.In fact,the degradation of the equipment is manifested as the degradation of functional performance finally.This paper systematically reviews the process of quality control for equipment failure and faults,and elaborates the development process of equipment maintainability,reliability,safety,testability,survivability,repairability,etc.The quality control parameters that directly affect the functional performance of the equipment are summarized,and the development processes of equipment supportability,envi-ronmental adaptability,electromagnetic compatibility and system compatibility are analyzed.On this basis,the de-velopment process of equipment operational integrity is introduced,and it is clarified that digital twin technology has become an important way to achieve and maintain the operational integrity of equipment.关键词
服役/作战完整性/失效/失能/装备质量特性/可靠性/修复性/数字孪生Key words
operational integrity/failure/incapacity/equipment quality characteristics/reliability/recoverability/digital twin分类
航空航天引用本文复制引用
何宇廷..从失效到失能——服役/作战完整性的发展历程[J].航空工程进展,2026,17(2):1-19,19.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(52575191) （52575191）
