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策略性生存:抖音草根电商主播的情绪劳动及其功利性困境

孙祎妮 王鹏 高建民

华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版)Issue(2):145-155,11.
华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版)Issue(2):145-155,11.

策略性生存:抖音草根电商主播的情绪劳动及其功利性困境

Strategic Survival:Emotional Labor and the Instrumental Dilemma of Grassroots E-commerce Streamers on Douyin

孙祎妮 1王鹏 2高建民3

作者信息

  • 1. 华侨大学新闻与传播学院 福建 厦门 361021
  • 2. 复旦大学新闻学院
  • 3. 华侨大学海峡两岸传播创新研究中心
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The rise of the digital platform economy has brought increasing scholarly attention to e-com-merce livestreamers and their labor conditions.Focusing on grassroots e-commerce streamers on the Douyin platform,this study employs participatory observation and in-depth interviews to examine their lived labor experiences and strategic practices within platformized work environments.The findings indi-cate that streamers'emotional labor is deeply embedded in data-driven algorithmic logic,exhibiting characteristics of heightened mechanization,continuity,temporal and spatial extensibility,and structural distortion.Under intensified traffic surveillance and performance-based evaluation,grassroots streamers develop a set of survival strategies—including scenario enactment,rhythm regulation,and discursive ad-justment—through which they exercise a form of agency under conditions of compromise.However,these strategic innovations are rapidly absorbed and standardized by the platform,ultimately reinforcing existing mechanisms of control.By delineating the labor process of grassroots e-commerce streamers,this study seeks to contribute to ongoing debates on emotional labor by illustrating its transformation and limits with-in digital platform contexts.

关键词

电商直播/草根电商主播/情绪劳动/策略性实践/主体性

Key words

e-commerce livestreaming/grassroots e-commerce streamers/emotional labor/strategic practices/subjectivity

分类

社会科学

引用本文复制引用

孙祎妮,王鹏,高建民..策略性生存:抖音草根电商主播的情绪劳动及其功利性困境[J].华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2026,(2):145-155,11.

基金项目

国家社会科学基金青年项目(21CWX029) (21CWX029)

华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

OACHSSCD

1006-1398

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