经济与管理研究2026，Vol.47Issue(4)：81-98,18.DOI:10.13502/j.cnki.issn1000-7636.2026.04.006
高标准农田建设促进智慧农业技术采纳了吗?
Can High-Standard Farmland Construction Facilitate the Adoption of Smart Agriculture Technologies?
摘要
Abstract
How to promote the diffusion of smart agricultural technologies through high-standard farmland construction(HSFC)and effectively combine the two types of policies is of great significance for accelerating the cultivation of new quality productive forces in agriculture.Using data from the China Rural Revitalization Survey(CRRS),this paper empirically examines the impact of village-level HSFC on the adoption of smart agriculture technologies. Statistics show that more than half of the sample villages have adopted smart agricultural technologies,which mainly include unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)for plant protection,intelligent agricultural machinery navigation systems,remote sensing information services from third-party platforms,and agricultural sensors,accounting for 51.53%,35.03%,7.48%,and 6.29%,respectively.Empirical analysis indicates that the HSFC,characterized by the area and proportion of village-level HSFC,can promote the adoption of smart agricultural technologies.This conclusion still holds after addressing endogeneity issues and conducting a series of robustness checks. Mechanism analysis indicates that the adjustments of crop planting structure,reductions in abandoned arable land,and increases in farmland scale management are the channels through which HSFC affects the diffusion of smart agricultural technologies.This suggests that the impact of village-level HSFC on the diffusion of smart agricultural technologies reflects a multifaceted logic:reducing asset specificity risks,enhancing the farmland endowment effect,and facilitating the realization of economies of scale in farmland.The heterogeneity test suggests that for villages located in urban suburbs and those with agricultural characteristic industries,a high stock of collective assets,or access to government service platforms,the positive impact is more pronounced.Therefore,the village-level HSFC may widen the gap in the adoption of smart agricultural technologies among different villages. This paper also finds that the village-level HSFC has a positive spatial spillover effect on the adoption of smart agricultural technologies in nearby villages,indicating that the HSFC effectively promotes the cross-regional diffusion of these technologies.This spillover effect is mainly achieved through channels such as technical demonstration,information transmission,resource sharing,and social learning,thereby accelerating the broader dissemination and adoption of smart agricultural technologies. Based on the above findings,several policy measures should be taken to promote the high-quality development of smart agriculture through the HSFC,including accelerating the improvement of HSFC planning,innovating the application scenarios for smart agricultural technologies,coordinating the implementation of multiple policies,and optimizing inter-regional coordinated development mechanisms.关键词
高标准农田/智慧农业/数字技术/新质生产力/技术采纳Key words
high-standard farmland/smart agriculture/digital technology/new quality productive forces/technology adoption分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
苏岚岚,王凯龙,于艳丽..高标准农田建设促进智慧农业技术采纳了吗?[J].经济与管理研究,2026,47(4):81-98,18.基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目"农民有序参与经济数字化驱动乡村数字治理效能提升的机制与政策研究"(72303238) （72303238）
研究阐释党的二十大精神国家社会科学基金重大项目"加快建设农业强国的主要目标、重点任务与对策研究"(23ZDA045) （23ZDA045）
中国社会科学院重大经济社会调查项目"乡村振兴综合调查及中国农村调查数据库项目建设"(GQDC2020017) （GQDC2020017）
