经济与管理研究2026，Vol.47Issue(4)：99-114,16.DOI:10.13502/j.cnki.issn1000-7636.2026.04.007
迈向共同富裕:中国特色农产品优势区的收入分配效应研究
Toward Common Prosperity:Income Distribution Effects of China's Advantageous Areas of Characteristic Agricultural Products
摘要
Abstract
Developing characteristic agriculture is key to revitalizing high-quality rural resources,optimizing income distribution patterns,and promoting rural industrial growth.China's unique natural and cultural endowment offers a strong foundation,yet characteristic agriculture remains underdeveloped,constrained by weak market competitiveness and an imbalanced production layout.The lack of nationally influential industrial clusters has limited its potential to raise farmers'income and boost the regional economy. Consequently,this paper utilizes county-level panel data from 2014 to 2022 and treats the designation policy for China's Advantageous Areas of Characteristic Agricultural Products(CAACAP)as a quasi-natural experiment.Using a multi-period difference-in-differences model,it examines the impact of CAACAP development on the urban-rural income gap.The findings reveal that CAACAP development effectively raises local rural disposable income per capita and narrows the urban-rural income gap.Mechanism analysis indicates three core pathways:optimizing the agricultural industry chain on the production end;building regional brands and enhancing value on the circulation end;and establishing benefit linkages that integrate and support farmers on the distribution end.Heterogeneity analysis shows that,at the regional level,policy effects are more pronounced in areas with low market potential,weak economic foundations,and high fiscal constraints,thereby providing timely support.At the level of industrial and product characteristics,the effects are stronger in non-major grain-producing areas.Specifically,the areas focused on specialty livestock products and specialty grain and economic crops demonstrate particularly notable impacts in reducing the urban-rural income gap,underscoring the high sensitivity of policy effectiveness to specific industrial attributes.Extended analysis finds that the narrowing of the urban-rural gap stems from the combined effect of rising rural residents'income and a relative slowdown in the growth of urban residents'income,indicating that the policy achieves a balance by activating rural growth potential rather than suppressing urban development. The marginal contributions of this paper are as follows.First,it situates characteristic agriculture within the common prosperity framework and develops a framework covering the entire chain of production,circulation,and distribution to explain how agricultural policy reshapes urban-rural income distribution.Second,it demonstrates that the policy narrows the gap chiefly by boosting rural endogenous growth and raising farmers'income,rather than by curbing urban growth,thus offering an endogenous growth explanation for balanced regional development.Third,through analyses across regions and industries,it delineates clear boundaries of policy effectiveness.关键词
特色农产品优势区/城乡收入差距/区域基础条件/产业产品特性/农民收入Key words
advantageous areas of characteristic agricultural products/urban-rural income gap/regional foundational conditions/industrial and product characteristics/farmers'income分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
茹雪,李瑞瑞,刘奥龙..迈向共同富裕:中国特色农产品优势区的收入分配效应研究[J].经济与管理研究,2026,47(4):99-114,16.基金项目
国家社会科学基金青年项目"数智化'零碳'工业园建设效果的统计测度与提升路径研究"(23CTJ025) （23CTJ025）
河南省软科学研究计划青年项目"数据要素驱动河南省现代乡村产业体系建设的效应测度与优化路径研究"(262400411131) （262400411131）
河南省软科学研究计划一般项目"零碳智慧工业园引领河南省现代化产业体系建设的机制与路径研究"(262400411291) （262400411291）
