江苏农业学报2026，Vol.42Issue(3)：638-648,11.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2026.03.022
黑水虻幼虫降解抗生素和黑水虻抗菌肽替代抗生素的研究进展
Research progress on antibiotic degradation by Hermetia illucens larvae and their antimicrobial peptides as antibiotic alternatives
摘要
Abstract
With the rapid development of large-scale livestock and poultry farming,antibiotics discharged in animal manure have caused a series of environmental problems.Hermetia illucens larvae,relying on their unique intestinal microbi-al composition,can not only degrade antibiotics but also convert livestock manure into valuable resources like proteins.The antimicrobial peptides rich in Hermetia illucens have been proved to have broad-spectrum antibacterial and immunomodula-tory functions.This paper first describes the environmental hazards posed by antibiotics in animal manure.It then analyzes two key mechanisms:the degradation of antibiotics in manure by Hermetia illucens larvae,and the potential replacement of conventional antibiotics using antimicrobial peptides derived from Hermetia illucens.Furthermore,the feasibility of construc-ting an integrated system that couples antibiotic degradation with antibiotic substitution is discussed.This work provides new insights for utilizing Hermetia illucens larvae to treat livestock and poultry manure while achieving resource re-covery.关键词
黑水虻/抗菌肽/抗生素降解/粪便资源化利用Key words
Hermetia illucens/antimicrobial pep-tides/antibiotic degradation/manure resource utilization分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
祁杰,奚永兰,叶小梅,孔祥平,杜静,王莉..黑水虻幼虫降解抗生素和黑水虻抗菌肽替代抗生素的研究进展[J].江苏农业学报,2026,42(3):638-648,11.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD17020034) （2023YFD17020034）
江苏省农业科技自主创新基金项目[CX(23)2006] （23）
