军事医学2026，Vol.50Issue(3)：208-215,8.DOI:10.7644/j.issn.1674-9960.2025-00287
互动性亲生物虚拟环境的心理恢复与认知增强作用:基于森林、海洋和城市场景的对比研究
Psychological restoration and cognitive enhancement by interactive biophilic virtual environments:a comparative study of forest,oceanic and urban settings
蒋浩 1李康 2姜春蕾 3田蕾 2刘焕亮 2来文庆 2石玥 2袭著革 2林本成2
作者信息
- 1. 上海海洋大学海洋科学与生态环境学院,上海 201306||军事科学院军事医学研究院,天津 300050
- 2. 军事科学院军事医学研究院,天津 300050
- 3. 军事科学院军事医学研究院,天津 300050||滨州医学院公共卫生学院,山东 烟台 264000
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To construct interactive biophilic virtual environments using the virtual reality(VR)technology and biophilia theory in order to study their effects on psychophysiological restoration and cognitive enhancement in individuals exposed to confined environments.Methods High-fidelity interactive biophilic virtual environments(forests,oceans,and cities)and a neutral control scenario were created.A randomized controlled trial was conducted in 235 healthy participants.Stress-related physiological responses were assessed using wearable sensors to measure heart rate variability(HRV)and skin conductance levels(SCLs).Cognitive performance was evaluated using the Stroop color-word test and the Alternative Uses Test(AUT).Results Significant differences were observed between the virtual environments.Exposure to the virtual forests resulted in the most pronounced improvements in perceived restoration and positive effect.Compared with the virtual urban and oceanic environments,the forest environment significantly increased HRV/root mean square of successive differences(RMSSD)(P<0.0001)but decreased SCLs(P<0.0001).Furthermore,the Stroop reaction time was significantly reduced(P<0.001),and AUT creativity scores were significantly enhanced(P<0.0001).Conclusion An interactive virtual biophilic forest environment can effectively mitigate the adverse effects of confinement while delivering dual benefits of psychological restoration and cognitive enhancement.This approach has great implications for maintaining long-term operational capability in individuals exposed to prolonged confinement.关键词
虚拟现实/认知能力/疗愈环境/环境医学Key words
virtual reality/cognitive ability/healing environment/environmental medicine分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
蒋浩,李康,姜春蕾,田蕾,刘焕亮,来文庆,石玥,袭著革,林本成..互动性亲生物虚拟环境的心理恢复与认知增强作用:基于森林、海洋和城市场景的对比研究[J].军事医学,2026,50(3):208-215,8.
