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炎症微环境中破骨细胞分化及其功能特点的研究进展

王琎 王雅冰 苏俭生

口腔颌面外科杂志2026,Vol.36Issue(2):139-142,4.
口腔颌面外科杂志2026,Vol.36Issue(2):139-142,4.DOI:10.12439/kqhm.1005-4979.2026.02.009

炎症微环境中破骨细胞分化及其功能特点的研究进展

Research progress in the differentiation and function of osteoclasts in the inflammatory microenvironment

王琎 1王雅冰 2苏俭生1

作者信息

  • 1. 上海市同济口腔医院口腔修复科,同济大学口腔医学院,上海牙组织修复与再生工程技术研究中心,同济大学口腔医学研究所,上海 200072
  • 2. 上海市同济口腔医院牙体牙髓科,同济大学口腔医学院,上海牙组织修复与再生工程技术研究中心,同济大学口腔医学研究所,上海 200072
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Osteoclasts are bone-resorbing cells that play essential roles in both physiological bone remodeling and pathological bone resorption.Inflammation serves as a significant inducer of pathological bone resorption.Studies have shown that osteoclasts differentiated in the inflammatory microenvironment originate from specific marked osteoclast precursors and also exhibit enhanced bone-resorbing capacity compared with those under physiological conditions.Moreover,these inflammation-derived osteoclasts further regulate bone destruction processes through crosstalk with stromal and immune cells.Therefore,osteoclasts in the inflammatory microenvironment are crucial for understanding the pathogenesis of inflammatory bone loss and developing targeted therapeutic strategies.This article reviews the differentiation mechanisms and functional properties of osteoclasts in the inflammatory microenvironment.

关键词

炎症/破骨细胞/骨吸收

Key words

inflammation/osteoclasts/bone resorption

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

王琎,王雅冰,苏俭生..炎症微环境中破骨细胞分化及其功能特点的研究进展[J].口腔颌面外科杂志,2026,36(2):139-142,4.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(82201077) (82201077)

口腔颌面外科杂志

1005-4979

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