矿业科学学报2026，Vol.11Issue(2)：310-316,7.DOI:10.19606/j.cnki.jmst.2025110
地面煤仓二氧化碳爆破技术及应用
Carbon dioxide blasting method and its application for surface coal bunkers
摘要
Abstract
Ground coal bunker blockage hinders production at a coal mine in Yulin City,Shaanxi Prov-ince,with wall adhesion and arching as two main types of blockage.This study proposes a carbon diox-ide(CO2)blasting method as a solution to this problem.Force analysis revealed that the upper part of the adhesive coal mass and the center of the arch feature lower viscous friction,thus becoming key po-sitions for unblocking.Comparative analysis showed that in dealing with wall adhesion blockage,the average number of air cannons required for unblocking was approximately 3.3 times that of the carbon dioxide blasting method.Coal drop was 0.97 t less,indicating the limited effect of the equipment's en-ergy release pressure on unblocking.For arching blockage,air cannon usage was 3.0 times higher,with 5.83 t less coal drop than CO2 blasting.This demonstrates that CO2 blasting outperforms air can-nons.The energy dissipation head of CO2 device should be as close as possible to the center of the arch bridge during unblocking.This CO2 blasting method proves to be a feasible technical approach for un-blocking ground coal bunkers.关键词
二氧化碳爆破/疏通/煤仓堵塞/空气炮/结拱Key words
carbon dioxide/unblocking/coal bunker blockage/air cannon/arching分类
矿业与冶金引用本文复制引用
倪昊,杨仁树,丁晨曦,李奇贤,揣晓升..地面煤仓二氧化碳爆破技术及应用[J].矿业科学学报,2026,11(2):310-316,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(51934001) （51934001）
