丽水学院学报2026，Vol.48Issue(2)：98-106,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-3801.2026.02.010
肉芽肿性乳腺炎诊疗方案研究新进展
Recent Advances in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Granulomatous Mastitis
摘要
Abstract
Granulomatous mastitis(GM)is a chronic inflammatory disease that poses significant challenges in both diagnosis and treatment.Its close resemblance to breast cancer and high recurrence rate constitute major clinical dilemmas.This review systematically summarizes recent advances in the diagnosis and treatment of GM.In terms of diagnosis,multimodal imaging techniques,such as contrast-enhanced ultrasound and multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging,combined with radiomics,have substantially improved the capability for preoperative differential diagnosis of GM.Nevertheless,pathological examination remains the core basis for definitive confirmation.Therapeutically,management strategies have become increasingly diversified,encompassing various therapeutic approaches,such as corticosteroids,immunosuppressive agents,minimally invasive surgery,and Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM).Notably,the integrated approach of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine has demonstrated unique potential in reducing recurrence rates and improving breast aesthetics.Although diagnostic and therapeutic technologies continue to evolve,two issues—the unclear etiology of GM and the lack of standardized protocols—remain focal points for future research.关键词
肉芽肿性乳腺炎/诊断进展/治疗进展/中西医结合/多模态影像学Key words
granulomatous mastitis/diagnostic advances/therapeutic advances/integration of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine/multimodal imaging分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
朱雨晨,郭煊泽,周毅,刘鹏鹏,蔡仕彬,陈述政..肉芽肿性乳腺炎诊疗方案研究新进展[J].丽水学院学报,2026,48(2):98-106,9.基金项目
浙江省中医药科技计划项目"加味仙方活命饮联合乳房微创引流技术治疗肉芽肿性乳腺炎技术"(2023ZL207) （2023ZL207）
