摘要
Abstract
Radiation oncology,as an important cancer treatment,has made a substantial progress in basic science investiga-tions and clinical applications over recent decades.With advancing molecular and cellular insights into cancer biology,the field has evolved beyond conventional conformal radiation therapy and is rapidly advancing toward to precision oncology paradigms.This review outlines the historical background,definition and fundamental principles of radiation oncology.It also includes current technology and methods.Such as,the application and efficacy of stereotactic body radiation therapy(SBRT)and proton beam therapy.Meantime,we further analyse the clinical application potential and future clinical trends of emerging technology,such as the artificial intelligence(AI)into radiation treatment planning.Additionally,we address the prevailing challenges.Through a comprehensive review and synthe-sis of current evidence in the field of radiation oncology,this review aims to provide high-impact clinical guidance for daily practice and valuable insights for future research,so as to facilitate the continued development of precision radiotherapy.关键词
肿瘤放射治疗/基础科学/精准医疗/技术发展/临床应用Key words
Radiation Oncology/Basic Science/Precision Medicine/Technology development/Clinical application分类
医药卫生
