护理学报2026，Vol.33Issue(7)：38-45,8.DOI:10.16460/j.issn2097-6569.2026.07.038
2010-2025年国内外护士职业压力研究文献可视化分析
Visual analysis of literature on nurses·occupational stress in China and internationally(2010-2025)
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the current status,research hotspots,and development trends of Chinese and international studies on nurses·occupational stress,and to provide references for the development of nursing workforce and the advancement of the nursing science in China.Methods Literature on nurses·occupational stress published between 2010 and 2025 was retrieved from CNKI and the Web of Science Core Collection.CiteSpace and VOSviewer were jointly employed for a bibliometric and visual analysis.Results A total of 552 Chinese-language articles and 1,766 English-language articles were included.Among Chinese-language articles,10 major clusters(e.g.,"job burnout")and 17 strongest citation bursts(e.g.,"occupational characteristics")were identified.In English-lan-guage articles,10 major clusters(e.g.,"turnover intention")and 17 strongest citation bursts(e.g.,"environment")were identified.Conclusion Research in nurses·occupational stress has remained active over the past 15 years(2010-2025).Studies abroad have shown an overall upward trend,while domestic research has maintained a consistently low but stable level.Key hotspots include sourc-es and influencing factors of occupational stress,psychological impairment and burnout,turnover intention,and management support.A comprehensive occupational stress management system encompassing risk assessment,dynamic early warning,tiered intervention,and outcome evaluation should be developed based on China·s nursing system and occupational ecology,thereby providing support for alleviating nurses·occupational stress and stabilizing the nursing workforce.关键词
护士/职业压力/护理管理/护理心理/可视化分析Key words
nurse/occupational stress/nursing management/nursing psychology/visual analysis分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
孙倩文,杜永康,徐爱军,乔学斌..2010-2025年国内外护士职业压力研究文献可视化分析[J].护理学报,2026,33(7):38-45,8.基金项目
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(24JZD043) （24JZD043）
