南京医科大学学报（社会科学版）2026，Vol.26Issue(2)：166-171,6.DOI:10.7655/NYDXBSSS250540
具身的实践:洪式闾与中国寄生虫学的本土生成(1920-1955年)
Embodied practice:Hong Shilü and the native development of Chinese parasitology(1920-1955)
摘要
Abstract
This paper introduces the theoretical perspective of"embodiment"to re-examine Professor Hong Shilü's research practices during the founding period of modern parasitology in China.Hong's outstanding contribution lies beyond merely applying Western parasitological knowledge.Rather,he pioneered an"embodied science"paradigm-through his physical presence in epidemic areas,hands-on technical work,active organizational construction,and direct knowledge transmission.This paradigm emphasizes that scientific understanding originates from direct perception of scientists gained through physically engaged in epidemic settings.Technological invention involves creative transformation that scientists achieve by adapting to local resource constraints.Organizational construction reflects institutionalized embodiment of research entities rooted in local social networks.Knowledge transmission serves as a cultural process of integrating scientific concepts into the daily habits of the general public.Through an in-depth analysis of Hong's"embodied practices"in the prevention and control of diseases such as paragonimiasis and ancylostomiasis,this paper aims to reveal a profound and dynamic mechanism in the localization process of modern science in China,thereby offering critical intellectual resources for reflecting on the practical nature of science and advancing self-reliance and self-improvement in contemporary science and technology.关键词
洪式闾/具身化/实践逻辑/寄生虫学/本土生成/现场科学Key words
Hong Shilü/embodiment/practical logic/parasitology/native development/field science分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
夏媛媛..具身的实践:洪式闾与中国寄生虫学的本土生成(1920-1955年)[J].南京医科大学学报（社会科学版）,2026,26(2):166-171,6.基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目"当代传染病防治的历史研究与数据库建设"(20&ZD224) （20&ZD224）
