南通大学学报（自然科学版）2026，Vol.25Issue(1)：71-79,9.DOI:10.12194/j.ntu.20250828001
纤维基碳气凝胶的制备工艺研究进展
Research progress in preparation process of fiber-based carbon aerogels
摘要
Abstract
Carbon aerogels have attracted considerable attention due to their high specific surface area,ultra-high porosity,and low density.With advances in fiber materials research and nanotechnology,fiber-based carbon aerogels have demonstrated superior tensile strength,compressive resistance,and fatigue resistance compared to conventional carbon aerogels,broadening both the preparation routes and functional applications of this material family.This review classifies fiber-based carbon aerogels according to their preparation methods,and systematically summarizes the preparation principles,methods,and research progress of four categories:direct carbonization,sol-gel,electrospinning,and three-dimensional(3D)printing.The key factors influencing each preparation method and their roles in regulating the functional performance of the resulting materials are also analyzed.Finally,future development directions for fiber-based carbon aerogels are discussed.Guided by the concept of green research and development,this review proposes a research framework centered on process efficiency,product sustainability,and multidisciplinary functional integration.关键词
碳气凝胶/气凝胶/纤维素/溶胶-凝胶/静电纺丝/3D打印技术Key words
carbon aerogel/aerogel/cellulose/sol-gel/electrospinning/3D printing分类
通用工业技术引用本文复制引用
黄智杰,于彩娇,单浩如,刘其霞,陈天烨,葛建龙..纤维基碳气凝胶的制备工艺研究进展[J].南通大学学报（自然科学版）,2026,25(1):71-79,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(22408181) （22408181）
南通市自然科学基金面上项目(JC2024092) （JC2024092）
