农业科技管理2026，Vol.45Issue(2)：43-47,5.DOI:10.16849/J.CNKI.ISSN1001-8611.2026.02.009
农业农村领域国家重点研发计划项目组织模式比较分析与路径探索
Comparative Analysis and Path Exploration of Project Organization Modes in the National Key R&D Program of China for Agriculture and Rural Affairs
摘要
Abstract
To meet the major strategic demands of safeguarding national food security,solidly promoting comprehensive rural revitalization,and accelerating the development of a powerful agricultural country,the traditional homogenized organization mode of scientific research projects has been difficult to adapt to the systematic challenges faced by agricultural scientific and technological innovation.It is urgent to explore differentiated organization modes that are more compatible with the characteristics of the agricultural industry and the laws of scientific research.This paper took five new types of organization modes as the research objects,including the"list posting and leader selection"mechanism,"horse-racing system",long-cycle projects,"chain leader system",and ministry-province joint projects.It systematically sorted out their connotation,characteristics and development status,analyzed their adaptation scenarios and application boundaries in the National Key R&D Program of China projects in the agricultural and rural sectors,pointed out the common challenges and characteristic problems that may exist in their implementation process,and put forward the construction direction of supporting mechanisms from the aspects of classified evaluation,information sharing and risk tolerance.Meanwhile,it focused on the improvement paths of governance capacity such as decentralization and empowerment,professional management and incentive compatibility,with a view to providing reference for the optimization and innovation of project organization modes.关键词
项目组织模式/揭榜挂帅/赛马制/长周期项目/链主制/部省联动项目/农业科技Key words
Project organization models/List posting and leader selection/Horse-racing system/Long-cycle projects/Chain leader system/Ministry-province joint projects/Agricultural science and technology分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
王刚,王倩,马帅,邢淑莲..农业农村领域国家重点研发计划项目组织模式比较分析与路径探索[J].农业科技管理,2026,45(2):43-47,5.基金项目
农业农村部农业农村科技创新服务项目(19250232) （19250232）
