排灌机械工程学报2026，Vol.44Issue(4)：348-356,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674－8530.24.0139
带分流叶片的液力透平水力性能优化
Hydraulic performance optimization of hydraulic turbine with splitter blades
摘要
Abstract
To enhance the hydraulic performance of the turbine,an optimization method for turbine splitter blades was established based on the response surface methodology.The value ranges of five pa-rameters including circumferential position,outlet deflection angle,outlet diameter,inlet flow angle,and outlet flow angle of the splitter blade were selected through single-factor tests using numerical si-mulation.Significance analysis of each parameter was conducted using the Plackett－Burman test,and three parameters with significant effects on turbine efficiency were identified:outlet deflection angle,outlet diameter,and outlet flow angle.A regression equation between the structural parameters of the splitter blade and both efficiency and output power was established based on the response surface methodology,and the optimal combination of structural parameters for the splitter blade was obtained.The results indicate that the outlet deflection angle,outlet flow angle,and outlet diameter of the splitter blade have significant effects on turbine performance.When the outlet deflection angle is 4.8°,the outlet flow angle is 23.1°,and the outlet diameter is 80.2 mm,the comprehensive performance of the turbine is optimal.Compared with the original model under design conditions,the optimized turbine shows a 2.9%increase in efficiency and a 5.6%increase in output power.The study demonstrates that the response surface optimization method is beneficial for improving the hydraulic performance of hy-draulic turbines with splitter blades.关键词
液力透平/分流叶片/优化设计/响应面法/水力性能Key words
hydraulic turbine/splitter blade/optimal design/response surface method/hydraulic performance分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
田修贵,王生辉,肖业祥,汪程鹏,杨一帆..带分流叶片的液力透平水力性能优化[J].排灌机械工程学报,2026,44(4):348-356,9.基金项目
国家(兵团)科技计划项目(2023AB034) （兵团）
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52279088) （52279088）
农业农村部西北绿洲节水农业重点实验室开放课题(2023OWSL－01) （2023OWSL－01）
