科技创新与应用2026，Vol.16Issue(11)：101-104,4.DOI:10.19981/j.CN23-1581/G3.2026.11.022
水生态环境保护中水生态监测点位设置策略研究
高瑞东 1张鑫鑫1
作者信息
- 1. 黄河水利委员会三门峡库区水文水资源局,河南 三门峡 472000
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Water ecological environment protection is a key and difficult issue in global environmental governance.The scientific and rational layout of water ecological monitoring points directly affects the accuracy of water ecological environment monitoring and the precision of ecological environment governance decisions.The traditional layout of water ecological monitoring points is mostly based on empirical judgment or administrative division,which is prone to problems such as insufficient locations in areas with high pollutant concentration and redundant locations in remote areas.In response to this problem,this paper combines a case of water ecological monitoring point layout in a certain basin,integrates the elements of hydrology,topography,pollution source distribution and ecological sensitivity,and proposes a water ecological environment point layout setting strategy based on spatial analysis and risk assessment.Through case verification and analysis,the coverage rate of this point layout strategy reaches 92%,and the relatively uniform point layout method increases by about 20%.The annual operating cost is reduced by 15%or so,and problems such as water ecological pollution and wetland ecological degradation can be detected in a timely manner,indicating that the strategy has a good application effect.关键词
水生态监测/点位设置/空间分析/风险评估/分层布点Key words
water ecological monitoring/point layout setting/spatial analysis/risk assessment/tiered layout setting分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
高瑞东,张鑫鑫..水生态环境保护中水生态监测点位设置策略研究[J].科技创新与应用,2026,16(11):101-104,4.
