气象科学2026，Vol.46Issue(1)：11-23,13.DOI:10.12306/2025jms.0056
中国交通气象观测技术进展和未来展望
Progress and future prospects of transportation meteorological observation in China
摘要
Abstract
Meteorological observation serves as the fundamental support for transportation meteorological forecasting,early warning,and related services.With the rapid development of China's highway,railway,maritime,aviation,and urban transportation systems,ensuring transportation safety and smooth operation has placed higher demands on high-quality meteorological monitoring.In recent years,global climate change has led to frequent extreme weather events,posing severe threats to transportation safety and operational efficiency,and creating new challenges for the construction of transportation meteorological monitoring and early warning systems.The paper systematically reviews the development status and needs of transportation meteorological observation in China from the perspectives of three-dimensional transportation meteorological observation networks,the national transportation meteorological observation system,and associated monitoring and detection technologies.It analyzes major issues in key technologies,equipment development,standard systems,innovation mechanisms,and industrialization.Results show that China's transportation meteorological monitoring equipment and operational applications have significantly improve in recent years.However,there remain shortcomings in original technologies and high-end equipment.In response to the future demands of emerging fields such as intelligent transportation,autonomous driving,and the low-altitude economy,the paper proposes the establishment of an innovation system for transportation meteorological monitoring instruments,the strengthening of key technology research,the improvement of standards and testing systems,and the construction of public experimental infrastructure.These recommendations aim to provide reference for the continuous improvement and high-quality development of China's transportation meteorological observation system.关键词
交通气象/气象观测/智能交通/智能驾驶/低空经济Key words
transportation meteorology/meteorological observation/intelligent transportation/intelligent driving/low-altitude economy分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
刘端阳,徐祥德,朱寿鹏,祖繁,刘寅,王宏斌,吴昊..中国交通气象观测技术进展和未来展望[J].气象科学,2026,46(1):11-23,13.基金项目
中国工程院咨询项目"智慧交通气象保障工程发展战略研究"(2023-XY-22) （2023-XY-22）
江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(BK20231396) （BK20231396）
江苏省333工程项目 （）
