四川师范大学学报（自然科学版）2026，Vol.49Issue(3)：340-353,14.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8395.2026.03.005
MXenes刻蚀剥离研究进展
Progress on Etching and Exfoliation of MXenes
摘要
Abstract
Since the first report of Ti3C2Tx in 2011,the family of two-dimensional transition metal carbides,nitrides,and carboni-trides(MXenes)has grown substantially.Although many predicted MXenes have not yet been experimentally synthesized,theoretical studies indicate that they exhibit promising properties.To advance the synthesis,optimization,and scalable preparation of MXenes,a deeper mechanistic understanding of the complete process is essential,encompassing precursor etching,delamination,and the accom-panying steps of intercalation and exfoliation.Accordingly,this review systematically analyzes various etching strategies for MXenes,including fluorine-based etching,molten salt etching,electrochemical etching,and halogen vapor-phase etching,along with associ-ated delamination methods.Finally,future research directions in the etching and exfoliation of MXene materials are outlined.关键词
过渡金属碳化物/氮化物/MXene/MAX/刻蚀/剥离/二维材料Key words
transition metal carbides/nitrides/MXene/MAX/etching/exfoliation/two-dimensional materials分类
通用工业技术引用本文复制引用
梁坤,吴壮,陈科..MXenes刻蚀剥离研究进展[J].四川师范大学学报（自然科学版）,2026,49(3):340-353,14.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(12375279) （12375279）
