水利经济2026，Vol.44Issue(2)：39-50,12.DOI:10.3880/j.issn.1003-9511.2026.02.005
海洋环境公益诉讼多元救济机制运行困境与完善路径研究
The operational dilemmas and improvement pathways of multiple relief mechanisms in marine environmental public interest litigation
摘要
Abstract
As an important institutional innovation in modern environmental rule of law,marine environmental public interest litigation undertakes the core mission of safeguarding the public interest of marine ecology and balancing the governance efficacy of multiple actors.In the context of ecological civilization construction,the fluidity,complexity,and systemic characteristics of the marine ecological environments pose severe challenges to conventional relief mechanisms.Confronting the operational dilemmas of multiple relief mechanisms and the practical challenges to relief effectiveness in marine environmental public interest litigation,it is imperative to adopt collaborative governance as the core conceptual framework,thereby constructing an integrated institutional optimization encompassing"preventive,substantive,and procedural"dimensions,including:enhancing the preventive function of administrative licensing,clarifying the boundaries of prosecutorial supervision intervention,and strengthening risk prevention and control;improving the marine ecological environment damage compensation system,clarifying the standards for determining ecological restoration responsibilities,and enhancing relief effectiveness;designing a hierarchical litigation priority system,innovating non-litigation connection mechanisms,and consolidating procedural safeguards.Therefore,the systematic protection of marine environmental public interests can be achieved,providing theoretical support for enhancing the modernization of environmental governance and advancing the development of marine ecological civilization.关键词
海洋环境公益诉讼/多元救济机制/预防性公益诉讼/公共利益/生态文明Key words
marine environmental public interest litigation/multiple relief mechanisms/preventive public interest litigation/public interests/ecological civilization引用本文复制引用
姜爱华..海洋环境公益诉讼多元救济机制运行困境与完善路径研究[J].水利经济,2026,44(2):39-50,12.基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD091) （20&ZD091）
