水生生物学报2026，Vol.50Issue(5)：49-57,9.DOI:10.3724/1000-3207.2025.2025.0436
六种鲤科鱼类群体行为特征的种间差异及其对运动训练的响应
INTER-SPECIES DIFFERENCES IN GROUP BEHAVIOURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SIX CYPRINID FISH SPECIES AND THEIR RESPONSES TO EXERCISE TRAINING
摘要
Abstract
To investigate interspecific variations in group behaviour characteristics among six Cyprinidae species and their responses to exercise training,we selected Carassius auratus,Tinca tinca,Cyprinus carpio,Spinibarbus sinensis,Procypris rabaudi,and Acrossocheilus fasciatus as experimental subjects.At 25℃,each species was divided into control groups,anaerobic exercise training groups(1 session/d),and aerobic exercise training groups[4 times body length per second(bl/s),18h/d]for three weeks.Subsequently,within a six-arm maze,the following parameters were measured under both non-predator and simulated predator stimuli:centre density(CD),shelter density(SD),non-shel-ter density(NSD),and cohesion index(Ic).The results indicated that under both non-predator and simulated predator stimulation,the control groups of C.auratus,T.tinca,C.carpio,and S.sinensis exhibited relatively higher CD,NSD,and Ic values along with lower SD,whereas the control group of P.rabaudi showed relatively lower CD and NSD along with Ic higher SD and Ic values.The control group of A.fasciatus displayed relatively lower CD,SD,and Ic values but higher NSD.Regardless of predator stimulation,exercise training did not produce statistically significant effects on the collective behavioral characteristics of C.auratus,T.tinca,and C.carpio.Anaerobic exercise training led to an 81%significant decrease in NSD and a 21%significant increase in Ic values in P.rabaudi under non-predator stimulation(P<0.05);anaerobic exercise training resulted in a 39%significant increase in Ic values in A.fasciatus under simulated predator stimulation(P<0.05);aerobic exercise training caused a 17%significant decrease in Ic values in S.sinensis under non-predator stimulation(P<0.05).The study demonstrates that:(1)There are significant interspecific differences in the collective behavioral characteristics among the six cyprinid species,which may be related to their living habits and habitat factors;(2)Exercise training exerts varying degrees on collective behavioral characteristics by fish species and training regimen.关键词
运动训练/模拟捕食者/群体行为/鲤科鱼类Key words
Exercise training/Simulated predator/Collective behavior/Cyprinid fish分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
黄悌基,饶家红,赵浩翔,罗守良,付世建,夏继刚,李秀明..六种鲤科鱼类群体行为特征的种间差异及其对运动训练的响应[J].水生生物学报,2026,50(5):49-57,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(32370509) （32370509）
重庆市自然科学基金(CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX0623) （CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX0623）
"成渝地区双城经济圈建设"科技创新项目(KJCX2020023) （KJCX2020023）
重庆市研究生科研创新项目(CYB240229)资助Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32370509) （CYB240229）
the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Committee(CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX0623) （CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX0623）
the"Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle"Project of the Science and Technology Research Program of the Chongqing Education Commission of China(KJCX2020023) （KJCX2020023）
Chongqing Postgraduate Research and Innovation Project(CYB240229) （CYB240229）
