生物技术进展2026，Vol.16Issue(2)：288-298,11.DOI:10.19586/j.2095-2341.2025.0119
中药海马研究进展与中药现代化战略思考
Research Progress on Traditional Chinese Medicine Hippocampus and Strategic Considerations for the Modernization
摘要
Abstract
Hippocampus,a valuable traditional marine Chinese medicinal herb in China,possesses therapeutic effects such as warming the kidney and tonifying yang,resolving masses,and reducing swelling.Studies have shown that Hippocampus contains various bioactive components including amino acids,peptides,steroids,fatty acids,and trace elements,and exhibits pharmacolog-ical activities such as sex hormone-like effects,antioxidant,anti-tumor,and anti-fatigue properties,thereby having wide applica-tions in clinical treatment and healthcare fields.Due to overfishing and ecological destruction,wild Hippocampus resources have been depleted.All species are listed in the National Key Protected Wildlife List and Appendix Ⅱ of Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora(CITES),with their commercial trade strictly restricted.Artificial cultivation has become the key to addressing the resource dilemma;however,most maturely cultivated species have not yet been included in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia.The Pharmacopoeia lacks sufficient standards for species identification and quality control of Hippocam-pus,leading to chaotic market origins and circulation of counterfeit products,which restricts the legitimate utilization of cultivated varieties.This review systematically summarized the current status of Hippocampus resources,their chemical components,pharma-cological effects,quality standards,and progress in product transformation,analyzed the potential and bottlenecks of non-Phar-macopoeia cultivated varieties,and proposed targeted development strategies to promote the sustainable utilization of Hippocam-pus resources and the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine.关键词
海马/海洋中药/产业现状Key words
Hippocampus/marine traditional Chinese medicine/industry status分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
刘文轩,韩博文,马文龙,赵嘉昊,隋宏书,李银清..中药海马研究进展与中药现代化战略思考[J].生物技术进展,2026,16(2):288-298,11.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(81670004). （81670004）
