护理研究2026，Vol.40Issue(9)：1488-1494,7.DOI:10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.09.008
肺癌病人癌症相关认知障碍潜在剖面分析及影响因素
Latent profile analysis and influencing factors of cancer-related cognitive impairment in lung cancer patients
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To explore the latent profiles of cognitive function in lung cancer patients and their influencing factors.Methods:A total of 296 lung cancer patients who visited the oncology department of a tertiary grade A hospital in Chongqing from January to August 2025 were selected as the survey subjects.General information questionnaire,Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Cognitive Function Scale,Exercise Adherence Scale,and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale were used for investigation.Latent profile analysis was employed to explore the latent profiles of cancer-related cognitive impairment,while univariate analysis and multinomial Logistic regression analysis were used to investigate the influencing factors of latent profiles in cancer-related cognitive impairment patients.Results:Cancer-related cognitive impairment patients could be classified into three latent profiles:high cognitive function group(67.2%),moderate cognitive function group(22.6%),and low cognitive function group(10.1%).Multinomial Logistic regression results showed that educational level,tumor stage,age,exercise adherence,and anxiety were influencing factors of latent profiles of cognitive function in lung cancer patients(all P<0.05).Conclusions:Cancer-related cognitive function in lung cancer patients exhibits group heterogeneity.It suggests that healthcare professionals should develop more targeted intervention measures based on the influencing factors of different categories of lung cancer patients'cognitive function levels.关键词
肺癌/认知功能/癌症相关认知障碍/潜在剖面分析/影响因素/肿瘤护理Key words
lung cancer/cognitive function/cancer-related cognitive impairment/latent profile analysis/influencing factors/oncology nursing引用本文复制引用
朱晓菊,罗思熊,付海炜,关伟,王宗华..肺癌病人癌症相关认知障碍潜在剖面分析及影响因素[J].护理研究,2026,40(9):1488-1494,7.基金项目
重庆市科卫联合医学科研项目,编号:2022MSXM116 （）
