陕西师范大学学报（自然科学版）2026，Vol.54Issue(3)：121-132,12.DOI:10.15983/j.cnki.jsnu.2026309
中国旅游企业异地投资网络的复杂性特征及驱动机制
The complexity characteristics and driving mechanisms of cross-regional investment networks of Chinese tourism enterprises
摘要
Abstract
Cities are the spatial carriers of corporate activities,and the cross-regional investment behavior of tourism enterprises represents and maps the interregional tourism economic competition relationship.Based on the construction of the theoretical framework,using the off-site investment data of 265 tourism enterprises,we conduct an in-depth analysis of the complexity characteristics and driving mechanism of the off-site investment network in the three time periods of 2008-2012,2013-2017,and 2018-2023,with the help of spatial analysis,social network analysis and weighted index random graph model.The study finds that:the spatio-temporal complexity of Chinese tourism enterprises'cross-regional investment network is significant.The network has shifted from Beijing and Shanghai as a single center to a triangular structure with"Beijing-Shanghai-Guangzhou","Shanghai-Xi'an-Haikou","Shanghai-Shenzhen-Kunming"as the core nodes.Beijing,Shanghai and Haikou were the major outward investment cities during the study period,Xi'an,Shenzhen and Kunming were important inward investment cities.The cross-regional investment network of Chinese tourism enterprises has developed a typical"core-edge"circle structure,showing a trend of evolution from"dominated by a single core city"to"interconnected by multiple core cities".At the same time,it is characterized by"small world"and scalelessness.The formation of tourism enterprises'cross-regional investment network is the result of endogenous structural effect,actor-relationship effect and multi-dimensional neighboring mechanism.Among them,tourism resource endowment,tourism market size,government support level,factor agglomeration and diffusion level,degree of openness to the outside world,and the convergence and transferability of investment have a significant contribution to the formation of the investment network.Tourism enterprises tend to establish investment links between cities with strong economic ties,geographical proximity,fewer cultural differences and similar institutions.关键词
旅游企业/异地投资网络/复杂性/指数随机图模型Key words
tourism enterprises/cross-regional investment networks/complexity/exponential random graph model分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
王钊,冯瑶..中国旅游企业异地投资网络的复杂性特征及驱动机制[J].陕西师范大学学报（自然科学版）,2026,54(3):121-132,12.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(42101205) （42101205）
湖南省教育厅优秀青年项目(24B0101) （24B0101）
