沈阳体育学院学报2026，Vol.45Issue(2)：71-77,7.DOI:10.12163/j.ssu.20250910
国际体育联合会事实性权力的产生与规制
Generation and Regulation of De Facto Power in International Sports Federations
摘要
Abstract
The de facto power of International Sports Federations refers to the regulatory power accepted in global sports practice without explicit legal authorization.By the methods of literature review and case analysis,this paper systematically examines the origins,manifestations,and legal nature of this power.It shows that the power is rooted in the monopoly of International Sports Federations and the pyramid structure of international sports governance;the basic forms of de facto power can be summarized as quasi-legislative power,quasi-administrative power and quasi-judicial power;Legally,de facto power has the external effect of social public power and the internal risk of alienated power.Jurisprudential reflection reveals that the de facto power of International Sports Federations may deviate from the basic spirit of social contract theory in operation,and it may infringe many human rights of athletes.To effectively regulate this power within a legal framework,two suggestions are proposed:first,establishing a permanent representative body for athletes,promoting collective bargaining,and introducing the principle of corporate governance to make up for the democratic deficiencies in the governance structure;second,clarifying and strengthening the primary regulatory and remedy responsibilities of the countries where the headquarters of International Sports Federations are located,expanding the judicial remedy channels for athletes to claim rights from multiple subjects,and establishing the judicial intervention principles and review standards of respecting autonomy,necessary involvement,and substantive review to safeguard human rights.关键词
事实性权力/国际体育/国际体育联合会/人权保护/司法审查Key words
de facto power/international sports/International Sports Federations/human rights protection/judicial review分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
郭树理,严佳馨..国际体育联合会事实性权力的产生与规制[J].沈阳体育学院学报,2026,45(2):71-77,7.基金项目
国家社会科学基金一般项目"各国反兴奋剂立法之体系模式与制度构造比较研究"(23BTY036). （23BTY036）
