空天防御2026，Vol.9Issue(2)：97-104,8.
2025年国外临近空间防御装备发展综述
A Survey of Foreign Near-Space Defense Equipment Development in 2025
摘要
Abstract
With the maturation and accelerated fielding of hypersonic strike weapon systems worldwide,traditional air and missile defense architectures face the risk of capability negation.The United States,Russia,and other military powers are actively advancing top-level planning,operational concept development,and system acquisition for near-space defense.Leveraging existing missile defense assets,these nations are constructing hypersonic defense architectures,developing novel sensors and interceptors,and seeking to establish segmented,multi-layered defense systems in the near-space domain to fill critical capability gaps.This paper analyzes the current development of foreign near-space defense systems,evaluates U.S.near-space fire interception performance metrics,examines typical U.S.defensive operational processes,and contrasts the divergent development approaches of the United States and Russia in hypersonic defense,offering insights for the construction of indigenous near-space defense capabilities.关键词
临近空间/火力拦截/高超声速防御/装备动态Key words
near space/fire interception/hypersonic defense/equipment development分类
航空航天引用本文复制引用
赖文星,陈天予..2025年国外临近空间防御装备发展综述[J].空天防御,2026,9(2):97-104,8.基金项目
中国航天科技集团有限公司第八研究院产学研合作基金项目(SAST2023-011) （SAST2023-011）
