低碳化学与化工2026，Vol.51Issue(4)：81-93,13.DOI:10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20250339
生物质前驱体与热解条件对多孔炭材料结构及性能的影响与调控研究进展
Research progress on influence and regulation of biomass precursors and pyrolysis conditions on structures and properties of porous carbon materials
摘要
Abstract
Porous carbon materials produced by biomass pyrolysis have shown broad application prospects in energy,environment and other fields due to their sustainability,large specific surface area,good chemical stability and adjustable pore structure,and have become a research hotspot.The latest research progress on porous carbon materials produced by biomass pyrolysis was reviewed.The structures,performances and main application fields of the porous carbon materials synthesized from four types of precursors:Plants,animals,microorganisms,and industrial by-products and wastes were summarized.The influence on pyrolysis temperatures,pyrolysis residence time,and heating rates on the pore structures and surface chemical properties of the porous carbon materials were systematically analyzed.The strategies and principles of activation treatment and doping modification in increasing specific surface areas,regulating pore size distributions and introducing active sites were summarized.The industrialization status and existing problems of porous carbon materials produced by biomass pyrolysis were expounded.Among them,the integrated design of"raw material selection-process optimization-performance directional regulation"is one of the research directions for preparing functionalized porous carbon materials with specific pore structures and excellent properties.关键词
生物质热解/多孔炭材料/热解条件/活化/掺杂Key words
biomass pyrolysis/porous carbon materials/pyrolysis conditions/activation/doping分类
化学化工引用本文复制引用
高博,王志伟,李学琴,张焱鹏,郭娜,刘海岩,陈高峰,张宏勋,雷廷宙..生物质前驱体与热解条件对多孔炭材料结构及性能的影响与调控研究进展[J].低碳化学与化工,2026,51(4):81-93,13.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(52276181) （52276181）
河南工业大学粮油食品学院省部级科研平台开放课题(GO202502) （GO202502）
国家资助博士后研究人员计划(GZC20251608) （GZC20251608）
河南工业大学本科生科研训练(科教融汇)项目(KYXL2025129). （科教融汇）
