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环糊精在制药技术中的应用

陈思雨 刘慧

武汉工程大学学报2026,Vol.48Issue(2):140-148,9.
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武汉工程大学学报2026,Vol.48Issue(2):140-148,9.DOI:10.19843/j.cnki.CN42-1779/TQ.202409012

环糊精在制药技术中的应用

Application of cyclodextrins in pharmaceutical technology

陈思雨 1刘慧1

作者信息

  • 1. 武汉工程大学化工与制药学院,湖北 武汉 430205
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Poor aqueous solubility of many drug candidates leads to low bioavailability,which is an obstacle to the development of new drugs.In this review,firstly,the purification and isolation of cyclodextrins from natural products were described.Due to their high safety,cyclodextrins are widely applied in the pharmaceutical industry.Secondly,the unique structure of cyclodextrins was described,which featured a hydrophobic interior and hydrophilic exterior.Inclusion complexes could be formed between cyclodextrins and insoluble guests through host-guest interactions,resulting in improved stability,solubility and bioavailability for the guests with unchanged molecular structures.In addition,various preparation methods were discussed according to the properties of drugs,highlighting their respective scopes,advantages and limitations.Lastly,the latest applications of cyclodextrins in the pharmaceutical field were summarized,along with their pharmacokinetic and toxicology data.

关键词

环糊精/包合物/溶解度/稳定性/主客体作用

Key words

cyclodextrin/inclusion complex/solubility/stability/host-guest interaction

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

陈思雨,刘慧..环糊精在制药技术中的应用[J].武汉工程大学学报,2026,48(2):140-148,9.

基金项目

武汉工程大学研究生教育创新基金(CX2023032) (CX2023032)

武汉工程大学学报

1674-2869

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